飞机蒙皮局部腐蚀的原位快速修复工艺

采用电刷镀设备对飞机硬铝合金蒙皮表面局部的腐蚀进行阳极化，然后实施喷漆，从而达到了原位快速修复的目的。介绍了快速修复的原理及工艺过程、采用间隙盐雾试验考察了修复层的耐蚀性能结果表明，飞机铝舍金蒙皮修复后耐蚀性能为处理前的4倍，使用寿命得以延长：     

Benzotriazole as inhibitor for copper with and without corrosion products in aqueous polyethylene glycol

Electrochemical methods, including polarization experiments and impedance spectroscopy, were used to evaluate the effectiveness of benzotriazole (BTA) in an aqueous solution of polyethylene glycol (PEG) in protecting polished archaeological copper or archaeological copper covered with corrosion products. The adsorption of PEG on the polished copper significantly limited the corrosion current. The presence of benzotriazole enhanced the protection of the polished copper, giving maximum protection at a concentration of 10^–2moll^–1 of BTA in 20 vol% PEG 400 solution. On the other hand, PEG solutions caused degradation of the corrosion products of the copper. This degradation increased with time. When BTA was added, the corrosion products were preserved and, the higher the BTA concentration, the more the corrosion current decreased. In PEG 400 solution protection of the corrosion products of the copper by BTA improved over time.     

扫描隧道显微镜技术在腐蚀防护研究中的应用

简述了扫描隧道显微镜技术的发展概况，着重介绍了扫描隧道显微镜在局部腐蚀、点蚀、钝化膜形成等方面的应用。     

显像管屏玻璃池炉耐火材料侵蚀机理

显像管玻璃池炉耐火材料侵蚀是引发其缺陷的主要原因之一,本文主要论述了彩色显像管屏玻璃池炉耐火材料侵蚀机理,并简要讨论了它们所形成的玻璃缺陷.     

北江下游推移质输沙研究

采用数值模拟与实测资料相结合的方法研究了北江下游推移质输沙率公式的适用性、洪枯季推移质输沙率及空间分布。结果表明以切应力为主要参量的推移质输沙率公式较适用于北江下游河道,洪季Bijker公式、枯季Van Rijn公式计算误差较小。石角断面洪季推移质输沙率为9.06万t/月,枯季为2.43万t/月,年推移质输沙量为49.54万t。推移质输沙主要集中在大塘以上河段,洪枯季均在山塘上游、廻岐洲、界牌洲等处出现输沙率峰值,大塘下游推移质输沙较弱。水面比降是推移质输沙率沿程变化的主导因素。     

Some phthalazin derivatives as non toxic corrosion inhibitors for copper in sulphuric acid

Phthalazin derivatives were tested as corrosion inhibitors of copper in 1 M H₂SO₄ using electrochemical polarization and weight loss techniques. This study monitored the evolution of the inhibitory effect of the phthalazin derivatives, according to their substituents. A significant decrease in the corrosion rate of copper was observed in the presence of the investigated inhibitors. The inhibition efficiency (%I) increases with increasing inhibitor concentration. The potentiodynamic polarization data indicated that, the inhibitors were of mixed type, but the cathodic effect is more pronounced. The slopes of the cathodic and anodic Tafel lines are approximately constant and independent on the inhibitor concentration. The mechanism of inhibition was discussed in the light of the chemical structure of the undertaken inhibitors. The adsorption on the copper surface follows the Langmuir isotherm model.     

厌氧氨氧化研究进展

厌氧氨氧化是近年来发现的新型生物脱氮途径。综述了厌氧氨氧化反应的由来、可能的反应机理、厌氧氨氧化微生物、厌氧氨氧化工艺的研究及应用并指出了今后的研究方向。     

Synergistic Influence of Poly(4-Vinylpyridine) and Potassium Iodide on Inhibition of Corrosion of Mild Steel in 1M HCl

The corrosion and inhibition behavior of mild steel in 1 M HCl in the presence of poly(4-vinylpyridine)(P4VP) and potassium iodide (KI) was investigated using weight loss measurements, potentiodynamic polarization studies and impedance measurements. The inhibition efficiency increased with increasing P4VP concentration. The inhibiting action of P4VP is considerably enhanced by the addition of potassium iodide. The adsorption of this compound either alone or in combination with iodide ions on the metal surface is found to obey Lamgmir's adsorption isotherm. The experimental results suggest that the presence of iodide ions in the solution increases the surface coverage and, therefore, indicate the joint adsorption of P4VP and iodide ions. On the other hand, it was found that the inhibiting effect of P4VP and (P4VP + KI) increased with increasing temperature of the corrosion medium. The presence of these species in the solution decreases the double layer capacitance and increases the charge transfer resistance, both derived from Nyquist plots obtained from a.c. impedance studies. The variation of charge transfer resistance with time suggests that the inhibitive action of (P4VP + KI) depends mainly on the protective inhibitor film formed on the steel surface.     

银系无机抗菌剂的研究进展

本文综述了银系无机抗菌剂的抗菌机理，类型，制备工艺和应用现状及其抗菌性能评价的方法，探讨了银系无机抗菌剂的发展趋势。     

锌镍合金镀层在海洋大气环境紧固件防护上的应用

分别介绍了锌镍合金无氰碱性电镀工艺流程、工艺配方、钝化工艺和钝化膜老化处理工艺。研究了镀液的分散能力。分析了锌镍合金镀层特点。4年的应用实践证明,锌镍合金镀层对海洋大气环境中紧固件的防护效果明显。